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Prograf

(18E)-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[(E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-17-prop-2-enyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04,9]octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone · also: Ambap5429, LCP-Tacro, BSPBio-001279

FormulaC44H69NO12
Mol. weight804.031
PubChem CID6536850
InChIKeyQJJXYPPXXYFBGM-FWWCNTFXSA-N
SMILESCC1CC(C2C(CC(C(O2)(C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCCC3C(=O)OC(C(C(CC(=O)C(/C=C(/C1)\C)CC=C)O)C)/C(=C/C4CCC(C(C4)OC)O)/C)O)C)OC)OC
31Patents
18,646Research papers
0Patents - last 3 years
995Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Astellas Pharma Inc18
2Sucampo GmbH5
3Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd3
4Emory University2
5Sankyo Co Ltd1

Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1A61KMedicinal preparations25
2A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)22
3C07DHeterocyclic compounds8
4Y02PClimate change mitigation: production5
5C07FOrganometallic compounds4
6C07HSugars and derivatives3
7A61LSterilising / disinfecting materials2
8B01D2
9B01JChemical/physical processes (e.g. catalysts)2
10C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds2

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Where research is gaining momentum

Research themes ranked by publication activity show where scientific interest is accelerating around this compound.

#Research topicPapers
1Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments130
2Signaling Pathways in Disease86
3Dermatology and Skin Diseases32
4Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes27
5Transplantation: Methods and Outcomes15
6Pancreatic function and diabetes12
7Neurological Complications and Syndromes10
8Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology9
9melanin and skin pigmentation9
10Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies8

Technology trend analysis

Cypris uses AI to connect emerging research themes to IP activity, commercialization signals, and underexplored opportunity areas.

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Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1John J. FungUniversity of Pittsburgh283
2Thomas E. StarzlUniversity of Pittsburgh271
3Satoru TodoUniversity of Pittsburgh88
4Ron ShapiroUniversity of Pittsburgh86
5P. NeuhausHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin82
6Andreas G. TzakisUniversity of Miami74
7Dirk KuypersKU Leuven59
8Raman VenkataramananUniversity of Pittsburgh55
9Anthony J. DemetrisUniversity of Pittsburgh50
10Lionel RostaingHôpital Rangueil48

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the molecular composition of Prograf?

Prograf has the molecular formula C44H69NO12 with a molecular weight of 804.031. Its canonical chemical name is (18E)-1,14-dihydroxy-12-[(E)-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)prop-1-en-2-yl]-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-17-prop-2-enyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04,9]octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetrone, and it is also known by the synonyms Ambap5429, LCP-Tacro, and BSPBio-001279.

Which organizations hold the most patents related to Prograf?

Astellas Pharma Inc holds the largest patent portfolio related to Prograf with 18 patents. Other significant patent holders include Sucampo GmbH with 5 patents, Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd with 3 patents, Emory University with 2 patents, and Sankyo Co Ltd with 1 patent.

What are the primary research topics associated with Prograf literature?

The research literature on Prograf is dominated by transplantation-related topics. The leading topics are Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments with 130 papers, Signaling Pathways in Disease with 86 papers, Dermatology and Skin Diseases with 32 papers, and Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes with 27 papers.

What are the most highly cited papers related to Prograf's mechanism?

Two landmark papers on Prograf's mechanism of action are among the most cited: "Calcineurin is a common target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes" (1991) with 4,158 citations, and "The mechanism of action of cyclosporin A and FK506" (1992) with 2,150 citations. Additionally, "Islet Transplantation in Seven Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Using a Glucocorticoid-Free Immunosuppressive Regimen" (2000) has 5,280 citations and addresses immunosuppressive regimen outcomes.

What patent classification areas cover Prograf-related inventions?

Prograf patents are classified primarily under therapeutic and pharmaceutical categories. The leading CPC subclass is A61K (Preparations for medical purposes) with 25 patents, followed by A61P (Specific therapeutic activity of chemical compounds or preparations) with 22 patents. Chemical synthesis and structure-related patents are classified under C07D with 8 patents, and other chemical and process-related subclasses include C07F, C07H, A61L, B01D, B01J, and C07C.

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