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Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate

ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate · also: ethyl-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate · ethyl4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate · Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate · Ethyll-4-Chloro-3-Hydroxy Butyrate · ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxy-butanoate · (+)-ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate

FormulaC6H11ClO3
Mol. weight166.601
PubChem CID4377704
InChIKeyZAJNMXDBJKCCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCOC(=O)CC(CCl)O
681Patents
50Research papers
44Patents - last 3 years
1Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Kaneka Corp50
2Daicel Corp49
3Codexis Inc33
4Osaka Soda Co Ltd31
5Lonza Group AG22
6Takasago International Corp21
7Zhejiang University of Technology21
8JNC Corp13
9Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp11
10Hangzhou Normal University9

Explore the full landscape

This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1C12PFermentation, enzyme processes259
2C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes231
3C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds144
4C07DHeterocyclic compounds135
5C12YEnzyme nomenclature (EC numbers)81
6Y02PClimate change mitigation: production79
7C07BGeneral methods of organic chemistry68
8B01JChemical/physical processes (e.g. catalysts)28
9C07FOrganometallic compounds27
10A61KMedicinal preparations16

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Representative patents

The filings that best characterise the patent activity around this compound, most-referenced first.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
Preparation method of ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate20156
Method for preparing (S)-ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate through asymmetric reduction by use of carbonyl reductase and application thereof20134
Preparation method and preparation device of ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate20230
Method for preparing (S)-ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate through asymmetric reduction by use of carbonyl reductase and application thereof20150

How research activity has moved

Papers published per year for this compound, over the last decade of indexed records.

YearPapers
20164
20171
20231

Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1Ming YanNanjing Tech University9
2Hanjie YingNanjing Tech University9
3Lin XuNanjing Tech University8
4Hou CaoState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering7
5Hiroaki YamamotoDaicel (Japan)6
6Jian XiongChina National Center for Biotechnology Development6
7Yoshinori KobayashiDaicel (Japan)5
8Yueyuan ZhangChina National Center for Biotechnology Development5
9Zhi-Cheng TaoChangzhou University5
10Pingkai OuyangState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering5

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the molecular formula and weight of ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate?

Ethyl 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate has a molecular formula of C6H11ClO3 and a molecular weight of 166.601.

Which organizations hold the most patents for this compound?

Kaneka Corp holds the most patents with 50, followed by Daicel Corp with 49 patents, and Codexis Inc with 33 patents.

What biotechnological approach is commonly used to synthesize optically pure forms of this compound?

Microbial reduction using recombinant cells is a common approach. Research has demonstrated synthesis of optically active forms using Escherichia coli transformant cells coexpressing carbonyl reductase and glucose dehydrogenase genes, as well as using secondary alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes.

Which CPC subclasses are most frequently associated with patents for this compound?

The most frequently associated CPC subclasses are C12P (259 patents), C12N (231 patents), and C07C (144 patents), indicating heavy focus on biotechnological processes and organic chemistry synthesis methods.

What is the publication trend for patents on this compound in recent years?

Patent activity peaked in 2016 with 30 patents and has remained relatively consistent, with 27 patents published in 2024. There were 44 patents published in the last three years (2022-2024), while academic paper output has been minimal with only 1 paper in the last three years.

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