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Chromium

chromium · also: Cr(-), cromo, Chrom, Chrome, Dinakrome, BioChrome

FormulaCr
Mol. weight51.9961
PubChem CID23976
InChIKeyVYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES[Cr]
465,012Patents
18,555Research papers
36,090Patents - last 3 years
1,612Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1General Electric Co3,547
2BASF SE2,464
3China Petroleum and Chemical Corp2,098
4Nippon Steel Corp1,982
5JFE Steel Corp1,611
6International Business Machines Corp1,549
7EIDP Inc1,479
8Posco Holdings Inc1,392
9Toshiba Corp1,015
10Siemens Corp955

Explore the full landscape

This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1C22C57,702
2C23C41,481
3Y02PClimate change mitigation: production33,367
4Y10TCross-reference (technical subjects)31,873
5B01JChemical/physical processes (e.g. catalysts)30,528
6Y02EClimate change mitigation: energy28,693
7C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds21,421
8H01LSemiconductor devices19,062
9C21D18,213
10H01MBatteries and accumulators15,769

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Most-cited patents

Patents ranked by forward citations reveal the foundational inventions the field continues to build on.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy stent and stent-graft1999Boston Scientific Scimed Inc693
TITANIUM ALLOY BLADE COUPLER COATED WITH NICKEL-CHROME FOR ULTRASONIC SCALPEL1992Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc452
ACTIVE MATRIX STRUCTURE FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENTS WHEREIN EACH OF THE GATE/DATA LINES INCLUDES AT LEAST A MOLYBDENUM-BASE ALLOY LAYER CONTAINING 0.5 TO 10 WT. % OF CHROMIUM1992Koninklijke Philips NV297
Chromium expanded smectite clay1984BP Corp North America Inc215
Chromium ribbon-like silicate clay A-olefin catalysts1994Phillips Petroleum Co194

Where research is gaining momentum

Research themes ranked by publication activity show where scientific interest is accelerating around this compound.

#Research topicPapers
1Chromium effects and bioremediation146
2Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal34
3Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty26
4Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity20
5Heavy metals in environment15
6Contact Dermatitis and Allergies13
7Trace Elements in Health12
8Analytical chemistry methods development11
9Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques9
10Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology8

Technology trend analysis

Cypris uses AI to connect emerging research themes to IP activity, commercialization signals, and underexplored opportunity areas.

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Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1John B. VincentUniversity of Alabama37
2Deborah M. ProctorBioStrategies (United States)35
3John Pierce WiseUniversity of Southern Maine32
4Guang JiaPeking University30
5Anatoly ZhitkovichBrown University26
6Richard A. AndersonBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center25
7Xianglin ShiNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health24
8Dennis J. PaustenbachMcLaren Health Care20
9Fang XiaoCentral South University18
10Chad M. ThompsonBioStrategies (United States)17

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the total patent and paper coverage for chromium research?

Chromium has comprehensive coverage across both patent and academic literature. The aggregate data shows 465,012 total patents and 18,555 papers in the combined dataset. Over the last three years, there have been 36,090 patents and 1,612 papers published, indicating sustained research and development activity in this field.

Which organizations hold the most patents related to chromium?

General Electric Co leads with 3,547 patents, followed by BASF SE with 2,464 patents and China Petroleum and Chemical Corp with 2,098 patents. Steel manufacturers are also prominent assignees, including Nippon Steel Corp (1,982 patents), JFE Steel Corp (1,611 patents), and Posco Holdings Inc (1,392 patents), reflecting chromium's critical role in alloy development and metallurgy.

What are the main research topics in chromium literature?

The primary research area is chromium effects and bioremediation, with 146 papers. Other significant topics include adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal (34 papers), orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty (26 papers), and heavy metal exposure and toxicity (20 papers). Environmental and health-related applications dominate the academic literature.

Which patent classification codes are most relevant to chromium technology?

The top classified areas reflect chromium's diverse applications. C22C (Alloy technology) contains 57,702 patents, C23C (Coating and surface treatment) has 41,481 patents, and B01J (Chemical or physical processes) contains 30,528 patents. These classifications highlight chromium's use in alloys, protective coatings, and catalytic applications.

Who are the leading academic researchers on chromium?

The most prolific chromium researchers include John B. Vincent from the University of Alabama (37 papers), Deborah M. Proctor from BioStrategies (35 papers), and John Pierce Wise from the University of Southern Maine (32 papers). Other significant contributors include researchers from Peking University, Brown University, and national research centers, reflecting international engagement with chromium science.

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