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Chromium

chromium · also: Cr(-) · Chrom · cromo · Chrome · BioChrome · Dinakrome

FormulaCr
Mol. weight51.9961
PubChem CID23976
InChIKeyVYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES[Cr]
465,012Patents
18,555Research papers18,541 indexed in detail
34,440Patents - last 3 years
1,612Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1General Electric Co3,547
2BASF SE2,464
3China Petrochemical Corp2,110
4Nippon Steel Corp2,015
5Samsung Electronics Co Ltd1,953
6Siemens AG1,778
7JFE Holdings Inc1,677
8International Business Machines Corp1,631
9Corteva Inc1,568
10Posco Holdings Inc1,478

Explore the full landscape

This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1C22C57,711
2C23C41,482
3Y02PClimate change mitigation: production33,380
4Y10TCross-reference (technical subjects)31,874
5B01JChemical/physical processes (e.g. catalysts)30,533
6Y02EClimate change mitigation: energy28,698
7C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds21,421
8H01LSemiconductor devices19,062
9C21D18,214
10H01MBatteries and accumulators15,771

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Representative patents

The filings that best characterise the patent activity around this compound, most-referenced first.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy stent and stent-graft1999Boston Scientific Corp693
TITANIUM ALLOY BLADE COUPLER COATED WITH NICKEL-CHROME FOR ULTRASONIC SCALPEL1992Johnson and Johnson452
ACTIVE MATRIX STRUCTURE FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENTS WHEREIN EACH OF THE GATE/DATA LINES INCLUDES AT LEAST A MOLYBDENUM-BASE ALLOY LAYER CONTAINING 0.5 TO 10 WT. % OF CHROMIUM1992Koninklijke Philips NV297
Chromium expanded smectite clay1984BP PLC215
Chromium ribbon-like silicate clay A-olefin catalysts1994ConocoPhillips Co194

How research activity has moved

Papers published per year for this compound, over the last decade of indexed records.

YearPapers
2016543
2017538
2018630
2019695
2020714
2021707
2022895
2023685
2024694
2025233

Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1John B. VincentUniversity of Alabama39
2Deborah M. ProctorBioStrategies (United States)35
3John Pierce WiseUniversity of Southern Maine32
4Anatoly ZhitkovichBrown University24
5Guang JiaPeking University23
6Muhammad RizwanGovernment College University, Faisalabad22
7Steven R. PatiernoGeorge Washington University20
8Shafaqat AliGovernment College University, Faisalabad18
9Xianglin ShiNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health18
10Mina SuhBioStrategies (United States)16

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

Which organizations hold the most patents involving chromium?

General Electric Co leads with 3,547 patents involving chromium, followed by BASF SE with 2,464 patents, and China Petrochemical Corp with 2,110 patents. Other major patent holders include Nippon Steel Corp, Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, Siemens AG, JFE Holdings Inc, International Business Machines Corp, Corteva Inc, and Posco Holdings Inc.

What are the most highly-cited patents related to chromium?

The most heavily cited patent is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy stent and stent-graft with 693 citations, filed in 1999. This is followed by a titanium alloy blade coupler coated with nickel-chrome for ultrasonic scalpels (452 citations, 1992), an active matrix structure for liquid crystal display elements containing chromium (297 citations, 1992), chromium expanded smectite clay (215 citations, 1984), and chromium ribbon-like silicate clay catalysts (194 citations, 1994).

What research topics dominate the scientific literature on chromium?

The most cited papers focus on adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal, including studies on chromium toxicity in plants (2,018 citations) and activated carbons for remediation of tri- and hexavalent chromium from water (1,845 citations). Heavy metals in environment is another major research area, with papers addressing chromium stabilization in soil and the relative impact of toxic heavy metals including chromium.

Who are the most prolific researchers publishing on chromium?

John B. Vincent from the University of Alabama is the leading author with 39 papers on chromium, followed by Deborah M. Proctor from BioStrategies with 35 papers, and John Pierce Wise from the University of Southern Maine with 32 papers. Other highly productive authors include Anatoly Zhitkovich, Guang Jia, Muhammad Rizwan, Steven R. Patierno, Shafaqat Ali, Xianglin Shi, and Mina Suh.

What are the primary patent classification areas for chromium-related inventions?

Chromium patents are predominantly classified in alloy and metal composition areas (C22C with 57,711 patents), surface coating and treatment (C23C with 41,482 patents), and environmental sustainability processes (Y02P with 33,380 patents). Other significant classifications include general industrial processes (Y10T), catalytic reactors (B01J), energy conversion technology (Y02E), and organic chemistry applications (C07C).

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