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Chrom

chromium · also: cromo, Chrome, BioChrome, Dinakrome, Element-Cr, Chromic ion

FormulaCr
Mol. weight51.9961
PubChem CID23976
InChIKeyVYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES[Cr]
465,012Patents
18,555Research papers
37,257Patents - last 3 years
1,609Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1General Electric Co3,547
2BASF SE2,464
3China Petroleum and Chemical Corp2,096
4Nippon Steel Corp1,990
5JFE Steel Corp1,611
6International Business Machines Corp1,549
7EIDP Inc1,479
8Posco Holdings Inc1,392
9Toshiba Corp1,015
10Siemens Corp955

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This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1C22C57,700
2C23C41,480
3Y02PClimate change mitigation: production33,342
4Y10TCross-reference (technical subjects)31,873
5B01JChemical/physical processes (e.g. catalysts)30,526
6Y02EClimate change mitigation: energy28,682
7C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds21,421
8H01LSemiconductor devices19,062
9C21D18,212
10H01MBatteries and accumulators15,765

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Most-cited patents

Patents ranked by forward citations reveal the foundational inventions the field continues to build on.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
TITANIUM ALLOY BLADE COUPLER COATED WITH NICKEL-CHROME FOR ULTRASONIC SCALPEL1992Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc452
Non-chrome passivation for metal substrates1994PPG Industries Ohio Inc88
Non-chrome post-rinse composition for phosphated metal substrates1997PPG Industries Ohio Inc84
Decorative chrome electroplate on plastics2002LACKS ENTERPRISES, INC.77
Process and composition for protecting chrome steel1992Schlumberger Technology Corp60

Where research is gaining momentum

Research themes ranked by publication activity show where scientific interest is accelerating around this compound.

#Research topicPapers
1Chromium effects and bioremediation121
2Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal25
3Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty20
4Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity16
5Heavy metals in environment13
6Contact Dermatitis and Allergies12
7Trace Elements in Health10
8Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques9
9Analytical chemistry methods development9
10Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology7

Technology trend analysis

Cypris uses AI to connect emerging research themes to IP activity, commercialization signals, and underexplored opportunity areas.

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Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1John B. VincentUniversity of Alabama37
2Deborah M. ProctorBioStrategies (United States)35
3John Pierce WiseUniversity of Southern Maine32
4Guang JiaPeking University30
5Anatoly ZhitkovichBrown University26
6Richard A. AndersonBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center25
7Xianglin ShiNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health24
8Dennis J. PaustenbachMcLaren Health Care20
9Joshua J. JacobsRush University Medical Center18
10Chad M. ThompsonBioStrategies (United States)17

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

Which organizations hold the most patents related to chromium?

General Electric Co leads with 3,547 patents, followed by BASF SE with 2,464 patents and China Petroleum and Chemical Corp with 2,096 patents. Steel manufacturers also feature prominently, including Nippon Steel Corp with 1,990 patents and JFE Steel Corp with 1,611 patents.

What are the main research topics in chromium science?

The largest research area is chromium effects and bioremediation with 101 papers, followed by orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty with 19 papers. Other significant topics include adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal, heavy metal exposure and toxicity, and contact dermatitis and allergies.

Who are the leading researchers studying chromium?

John B. Vincent from University of Alabama leads with 37 papers, followed by Deborah M. Proctor from BioStrategies with 35 papers and John Pierce Wise from University of Southern Maine with 31 papers. Other prominent researchers include Guang Jia from Peking University and Anatoly Zhitkovich from Brown University.

What is the scale of chromium-related intellectual property and research activity?

The chromium compound is covered by 465,012 total patents and 18,555 papers. In the last three years, there were 38,142 new patents and 1,603 new papers, demonstrating sustained research and development activity.

Which technical fields dominate chromium patents by classification?

Alloys and ferrous metals (C22C) account for 57,698 patents, followed by coating and surface treatment (C23C) with 41,478 patents. Sustainable chemistry (Y02P) and chemical catalysts (B01J) are also heavily represented with 33,334 and 30,526 patents respectively.

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