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Caffeine

1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione · also: Thein, Awake, Dasin, Esgic, Triad, teina

FormulaC8H10N4O2
Mol. weight194.194
PubChem CID2519
InChIKeyRYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
25,848Patents
31,835Research papers
2,955Patents - last 3 years
1,339Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Procter and Gamble Co307
2Henkel AG and Co KGaA278
3Kao Corp227
4Beiersdorf AG209
5LOreal SA157
6Suntory Holdings Ltd146
7Coca Cola Co114
8Societe des Produits Nestle SA114
9General Foods Corp110
10Nestec SA86

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This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1A61KMedicinal preparations11,262
2A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)7,120
3A23LFoods and beverages (general)4,029
4A61QCosmetics, personal care3,575
5A23FCoffee, tea; their substitutes3,114
6A23VFoods, foodstuffs - indexing scheme2,702
7C07DHeterocyclic compounds1,759
8G01NInvestigating / analysing materials1,274
9A23GCocoa, chocolate, confectionery960
10C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes873

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Most-cited patents

Patents ranked by forward citations reveal the foundational inventions the field continues to build on.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine1996Gilead Sciences Inc496
Reversal of general anesthesia by administration of methylphenidate, amphetamine, modafinil, amantadine, and/or caffeine2019General Hospital Corp353
Method for oral spray administration of caffeine1995SPECTOR; JOHN E.127
Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same2002ZHOU JAMES H.72
Composition comprising caffeine chromium and fructose for weight control and use thereof1996ALLEN; ANN DE WEES T.72

Where research is gaining momentum

Research themes ranked by publication activity show where scientific interest is accelerating around this compound.

#Research topicPapers
1Coffee research and impacts88
2Ion channel regulation and function56
3Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling25
4Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research23
5Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias18
6Migraine and Headache Studies17
7Muscle metabolism and nutrition15
8Diet and metabolism studies12
9Neonatal Respiratory Health Research12
10Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography11

Technology trend analysis

Cypris uses AI to connect emerging research themes to IP activity, commercialization signals, and underexplored opportunity areas.

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Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1Juan Del CosoUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos55
2Bertil B. FredholmKarolinska Institutet50
3Donald M. BersLoyola University Chicago29
4David EisnerUniversity of Liverpool26
5Christa E. MüllerUniversity of Bonn25
6Humbert De SmedtKU Leuven12
7Andrew SmithCardiff University20
8Hiroyuki TsuchiyaKanazawa University16
9Hui WangWuhan University15
10Jiang‐Fan ChenBoston University15

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the chemical structure and molecular formula of caffeine?

Caffeine has the molecular formula C8H10N4O2 and a molecular weight of 194.194. Its canonical chemical name is 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione, and it is also known by several synonyms including Thein and Theine.

Which companies hold the largest number of patents related to caffeine?

Procter and Gamble Co leads with 307 patents, followed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA with 278 patents and Kao Corp with 227 patents. Other major assignees include Beiersdorf AG with 209 patents and LOreal SA with 157 patents.

What are the primary research topics associated with caffeine in the academic literature?

The leading research topics include Coffee research and impacts, Ion channel regulation and function, Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling, Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research, and Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias. A highly-cited paper titled 'Actions of Caffeine in the Brain with Special Reference to Factors That Contribute to Its Widespread Use' from 1999 exemplifies research in the neuroscience area.

What patent classification categories contain the most caffeine-related patents?

The leading CPC subclasses are A61K (pharmaceutical preparations) with 11,261 patents, A61P (medicinal treatment and therapeutic uses) with 7,120 patents, and A23L (food and beverage technology) with 4,029 patents. Other significant classifications include A61Q with 3,575 patents and A23F with 3,114 patents.

Who are the most prolific academic authors publishing on caffeine research?

Juan Del Coso from Universidad Rey Juan Carlos leads with 52 papers, followed by Bertil B. Fredholm from Karolinska Institutet with 50 papers. Other significant contributors include Donald M. Bers from Loyola University Chicago with 29 papers and David Eisner from University of Liverpool with 26 papers.

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