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Caffeine

1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione · also: teina, Awake, Thein, Tirend, Anacin, Kofein

FormulaC8H10N4O2
Mol. weight194.194
PubChem CID2519
InChIKeyRYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
25,848Patents
31,835Research papers
2,805Patents - last 3 years
1,346Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Procter and Gamble Co307
2Henkel AG and Co KGaA278
3Kao Corp227
4Beiersdorf AG209
5L'Oréal SA157
6Suntory Holdings Ltd146
7Coca-Cola Co114
8Societe des Produits Nestle SA114
9General Foods Corp111
10Nestec SA86

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This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1A61KMedicinal preparations11,265
2A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)7,124
3A23LFoods and beverages (general)4,030
4A61QCosmetics, personal care3,575
5A23FCoffee, tea; their substitutes3,114
6A23VFoods, foodstuffs - indexing scheme2,702
7C07DHeterocyclic compounds1,759
8G01NInvestigating / analysing materials1,274
9A23GCocoa, chocolate, confectionery960
10C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes873

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Most-cited patents

Patents ranked by forward citations reveal the foundational inventions the field continues to build on.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine1996Gilead Sciences Inc496
Reversal of general anesthesia by administration of methylphenidate, amphetamine, modafinil, amantadine, and/or caffeine2019General Hospital Corp353
Method for oral spray administration of caffeine1995SPECTOR; JOHN E.127
Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same2002ZHOU JAMES H.72
Composition comprising caffeine chromium and fructose for weight control and use thereof1996ALLEN; ANN DE WEES T.72

Where research is gaining momentum

Research themes ranked by publication activity show where scientific interest is accelerating around this compound.

#Research topicPapers
1Coffee research and impacts112
2Ion channel regulation and function64
3Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research31
4Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling27
5Migraine and Headache Studies24
6Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias22
7Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism19
8Muscle metabolism and nutrition18
9Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery17
10Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography15

Technology trend analysis

Cypris uses AI to connect emerging research themes to IP activity, commercialization signals, and underexplored opportunity areas.

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Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1Juan Del CosoUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos61
2Bertil B. FredholmKarolinska Institutet50
3David EisnerUniversity of Liverpool26
4Christa E. MüllerUniversity of Bonn25
5Donald M. BersLoyola University Chicago25
6Humbert De SmedtKU Leuven12
7Andrew SmithCardiff University20
8Hui WangWuhan University19
9Hiroyuki TsuchiyaKanazawa University16
10Jiang‐Fan ChenBoston University15

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the molecular formula and structure of caffeine?

Caffeine has the molecular formula C8H10N4O2 with a molecular weight of 194.194 g/mol. Its canonical chemical name is 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione, and it is also known by numerous synonyms including teina, thein, and theine.

Which organizations hold the most patents related to caffeine?

Procter and Gamble Co leads with 307 caffeine-related patents, followed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA with 278 patents, and Kao Corp with 227 patents. Other major patent holders include Beiersdorf AG, L'Oréal SA, and Suntory Holdings Ltd.

What are the leading research topics associated with caffeine studies?

The most prominent research topics include Coffee research and impacts with 112 papers, Ion channel regulation and function with 64 papers, and Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research with 31 papers. Additional significant areas are Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling, Migraine and Headache Studies, and Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias.

Who are the most prolific authors publishing research on caffeine?

Juan Del Coso from Universidad Rey Juan Carlos has published 61 papers on caffeine, the most among documented authors. Bertil B. Fredholm from Karolinska Institutet follows with 50 papers, and David Eisner from University of Liverpool, Christa E. Müller from University of Bonn, and Donald M. Bers from Loyola University Chicago each have 25 or 26 papers.

What patent classification codes are most common for caffeine-related patents?

The most frequent CPC classification is A61K (pharmaceutical formulations), with 11,265 patents, followed by A61P (medical use classification) with 7,124 patents. Food and beverage classifications including A23L and A23F account for 4,030 and 3,114 patents respectively, reflecting caffeine's widespread use in consumer products.

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