Compounds

Caffeine

IUPAC
1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
Formula
C8H10N4O2
MW
194.194 g/mol
InChIKey
RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
PubChem CID
2519

25,848 patents · 31,835 papers · 3,007 patents and 1,325 papers in the last 3 years.

Top assignees

  1. Procter and Gamble Co (312 patents)
  2. Henkel AG and Co KGaA (282 patents)
  3. Kao Corp (238 patents)

Notable patents

  1. High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine (1996)
  2. Reversal of general anesthesia by administration of methylphenidate, amphetamine, modafinil, amantadine, and/or caffeine (2019)
  3. Method for oral spray administration of caffeine (1995)

Notable papers

  1. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration (2007)
  2. Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage. (1991)
  3. Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Women (1995)

Full landscape: every top assignee, author, patent, paper, and classification.

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Top assignees

AssigneePatents
Procter and Gamble Co312
Henkel AG and Co KGaA282
Kao Corp238
Beiersdorf AG207
LOreal SA162
Suntory Holdings Ltd157
General Foods Corp124
Societe des Produits Nestle SA121
Coca Cola Co107
Nestec SA101

Top authors

AuthorAffiliationPapers
Juan Del CosoUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos46
Bertil B. FredholmKarolinska Institutet39
Donald M. BersLoyola University Chicago28
Andrew SmithCardiff University24
Jiang‐Fan ChenBoston University22
Hui WangWuhan University21
B.A. KihlmanUppsala University20
David EisnerUniversity of Liverpool19
Fabrice GrittiUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville19
Christa E. MüllerUniversity of Bonn17

Top patents

TitleYearAssigneeCitations
High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine1996Gilead Sciences Inc496
Reversal of general anesthesia by administration of methylphenidate, amphetamine, modafinil, amantadine, and/or caffeine2019General Hospital Corp353
Method for oral spray administration of caffeine1995SPECTOR; JOHN E.127
Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same2002ZHOU JAMES H.72
Composition comprising caffeine chromium and fructose for weight control and use thereof1996ALLEN; ANN DE WEES T.72

Top papers

TitleYearCitationsTopic
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration20078377Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage.19913800Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in White Women19953584Bone health and osteoporosis research
Actions of Caffeine in the Brain with Special Reference to Factors That Contribute to Its Widespread Use19992604Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Social Jetlag: Misalignment of Biological and Social Time20062549Sleep and related disorders

Patent classifications

CodeAreaPatents
A61KMedicinal preparations11,261
A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)7,120
A23LFoods and beverages (general)4,029
A61QCosmetics, personal care3,575
A23FCoffee, tea; their substitutes3,114
A23VFoods, foodstuffs - indexing scheme2,702
C07DHeterocyclic compounds1,759
G01NInvestigating / analysing materials1,276
A23GCocoa, chocolate, confectionery963
C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes878

Research topics

TopicPapers
Coffee research and impacts66
Ion channel regulation and function47
Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling23
Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research19
Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias17
Migraine and Headache Studies13
Muscle metabolism and nutrition12
Diet and metabolism studies11
Neonatal Respiratory Health Research11
Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism11

Frequently asked questions

What is the chemical composition and molecular formula of caffeine?

Caffeine has the molecular formula C8H10N4O2 with a molecular weight of 194.194. Its canonical chemical name is 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione, and it is also known by several synonyms including Thein, Theine, and Kofein.

Which organizations hold the most patents related to caffeine?

Procter and Gamble Co leads with 312 patents, followed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA with 282 patents, and Kao Corp with 238 patents. Other major patent holders include Beiersdorf AG with 207 patents and LOreal SA with 162 patents.

What are the primary research topics associated with caffeine in scientific literature?

The leading research topics include Coffee research and impacts with 66 papers, Ion channel regulation and function with 47 papers, and Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling with 23 papers. Other significant areas include Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research, Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias, and Migraine and Headache Studies.

What are the most cited patents and papers related to caffeine?

The most-cited patent is "High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine" from 1996 with 496 citations. The most-cited paper is "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and Elaboration" from 2007 with 8,377 citations, followed by "Participation of p53 protein in the cellular response to DNA damage" from 1991 with 3,800 citations.

What patent classification areas dominate caffeine-related inventions?

The most common CPC subclass is A61K with 11,261 patents, followed by A61P with 7,120 patents and A23L with 4,029 patents. Other significant classifications include A61Q with 3,575 patents and A23F with 3,114 patents, reflecting applications in pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic formulations.