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Caffeine

1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione · also: teina · Awake · Thein · Tirend · Anacin · Kofein

FormulaC8H10N4O2
Mol. weight194.194
PubChem CID2519
InChIKeyRYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C
25,848Patents
31,835Research papers31,800 indexed in detail
2,682Patents - last 3 years
1,346Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Procter and Gamble Co331
2Nestle SA320
3Henkel AG and Co KGaA302
4Kao Corp261
5Maxingvest AG210
6Mondelez International Inc198
7L'Oréal SA194
8Suntory Holdings Ltd189
9Pfizer Inc125
10Unilever PLC124

Explore the full landscape

This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1A61KMedicinal preparations11,274
2A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)7,127
3A23LFoods and beverages (general)4,030
4A61QCosmetics, personal care3,575
5A23FCoffee, tea; their substitutes3,127
6A23VFoods, foodstuffs - indexing scheme2,702
7C07DHeterocyclic compounds1,759
8G01NInvestigating / analysing materials1,274
9A23GCocoa, chocolate, confectionery960
10C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes874

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Representative patents

The filings that best characterise the patent activity around this compound, most-referenced first.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
High-affinity nucleic acid ligands that discriminate between theophylline and caffeine1996Gilead Sciences Inc496
Reversal of general anesthesia by administration of methylphenidate, amphetamine, modafinil, amantadine, and/or caffeine2019Mass General Brigham Inc353
Method for oral spray administration of caffeine1995127
Herbal caffeine replacement composition and food products incorporating same200272
Composition comprising caffeine chromium and fructose for weight control and use thereof199672

How research activity has moved

Papers published per year for this compound, over the last decade of indexed records.

YearPapers
2016566
2017573
2018606
2019548
2020544
2021513
2022610
2023579
2024568
2025199

Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1Juan Del CosoUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos79
2Donald M. BersLoyola University Chicago35
3Harris R. LiebermanU.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine27
4Bertil B. FredholmKarolinska Institutet25
5David EisnerUniversity of Liverpool24
6Jack E. JamesReykjavík University23
7Sergi FerréNational Institute on Drug Abuse18
8Andrew SmithCardiff University18
9Paul D. AllenBrigham and Women's Hospital18
10Thomas J. BalkinWalter Reed Army Institute of Research18

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the chemical composition and molecular weight of caffeine?

Caffeine has the molecular formula C8H10N4O2 and a molecular weight of 194.194. Its canonical chemical name is 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione, and its InChI Key is RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

Which companies hold the most patents related to caffeine?

The leading patent assignees for caffeine-related inventions are Procter and Gamble Co with 331 patents, Nestle SA with 320 patents, and Henkel AG and Co KGaA with 302 patents. Other significant patent holders include Kao Corp, Maxingvest AG, and Mondelez International Inc.

How much research activity has there been on caffeine in recent years?

As of the most recent data, there are 25,848 total patents and 31,835 papers related to caffeine in the literature. Over the last three years, 2,682 patents and 1,346 papers have been published, indicating sustained research activity in the field.

What are the main patent classification areas for caffeine-related inventions?

Caffeine patents are most commonly classified under A61K (pharmaceutical preparations) with 11,274 patents, followed by A61P (therapeutic applications) with 7,127 patents, and A23L (food and beverage compositions) with 4,030 patents. Other significant classifications include A61Q, A23F, and A23V.

Who are the most prolific authors publishing research on caffeine?

The leading researchers publishing on caffeine include Juan Del Coso from Universidad Rey Juan Carlos with 79 papers, Donald M. Bers from Loyola University Chicago with 35 papers, and Harris R. Lieberman from U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine with 27 papers. Other prominent authors include Bertil B. Fredholm, David Eisner, and Jack E. James.

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