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2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid

(2R)-2,3-diphosphonooxypropanoic acid · also: D-greenwald ester · Diphosphoglycerate · D-Glyceric acid bis · 2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate · Glyceric acid diphosphate · 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate

FormulaC3H8O10P2
Mol. weight266.0345
PubChem CID186004
InChIKeyXOHUEYCVLUUEJJ-UWTATZPHSA-N
SMILESC([C@H](C(=O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O
579Patents
1,435Research papers1,430 indexed in detail
19Patents - last 3 years
17Papers - last 3 years

Who owns the IP

The organizations most actively patenting around this compound, ranked by referenced patent volume.

#AssigneePatents
1Merck KGaA163
2Baxter International Inc13
3BASF SE9
4Pfizer Inc9
5University of Toronto7
6Abbott Laboratories6
7Intellectual Ventures LLC6
8University of California6
9University of Minnesota System6
10Columbia University5

Explore the full landscape

This preview shows the leading assignees. Cypris reveals the full ownership landscape - every filing entity, filing trends, and portfolio momentum.

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Where innovation is concentrated

Patent classifications ranked by volume reveal the technical domains with the most active filing.

#CodeAreaPatents
1A61KMedicinal preparations398
2A61PTherapeutic activity (drug indications)233
3A61QCosmetics, personal care194
4C07KPeptides101
5C07DHeterocyclic compounds79
6A01NPreservation of bodies; biocides; pest repellents71
7C07CAcyclic and carbocyclic compounds52
8C12NMicroorganisms, enzymes44
9A61MDevices for introducing media into the body36
10A61LSterilising / disinfecting materials34

AI mapped opportunity space

This preview shows where patent activity concentrates. Cypris maps the full classification landscape to surface technical whitespace and IP headroom.

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Representative patents

The filings that best characterise the patent activity around this compound, most-referenced first.

TitleYearAssigneeCited by
METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR DETERMINING D-GLYCEROALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHORIC ACID, INOGANIC PHOSPHORUS, OR 1,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERIC ACID IN HIGH SENSITIVITY1992Asahi Kasei Corp7
A FORMULATION AND A PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE DETERIORATION OF RBCs OF BLOOD DURING STORAGE WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO DECREASE IN THE LEVEL OF 2,3 DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE20046
Cosmetic and dermatological formulations using cyclic 2,4-diphosphoglycerate (cDGP) and / or derivatives20044
Application of phthalide compound in preparing medicine for treating Alzheimer disease and abnormal metabolism of 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate20171
Use of cyclic 2,4-diphosphoglycerate (cDGP) and / or derivatives in cosmetic and dermatological formulations20021

How research activity has moved

Papers published per year for this compound, over the last decade of indexed records.

YearPapers
201613
201711
20184
201911
20205
20216
20229
20237
20248
20252

Who's driving the science

The most-published authors working with this compound, alongside their primary affiliations.

#AuthorAffiliationPapers
1Bruno GiardinaUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata9
2Kouichi R. TanakaHarbor–UCLA Medical Center8
3Yang XiaThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston7
4Alvarez-Sala Jl7
5Gary MoroffAmerican Red Cross6
6Rodney E. KellemsThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston6
7Fumihiko SakakibaraNagoya University6
8James M. ManningRockefeller University6
9Claes F. HögmanUppsala University Hospital6
10Josep CarrerasUniversitat de Barcelona6

Research leaders

This preview lists the top authors. Cypris surfaces the full researcher landscape, their affiliations, and how scientific influence is shifting.

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The literature that defines it

The most-cited papers anchoring the scientific record for this compound.

TitleYearCited byTopic
Operation Everest II: oxygen transport during exercise at extreme simulated altitude1988418Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
Respiratory Function of Hemoglobin1998301Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
A Randomized Study of Phosphate Therapy in the Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis*1983246Pancreatic function and diabetes
Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes erythrocyte glycolysis and oxygen release for adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia2016217Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
The Effect of Sepsis on the Erythrocyte2017202Blood properties and coagulation

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about this compound's patent and research landscape, answered from the underlying data.

What is the molecular formula and weight of 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid?

2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid has the molecular formula C3H8O10P2 and a molecular weight of 266.0345 g/mol.

Which organization holds the most patents related to 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid?

Merck KGaA holds the most patents related to 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid, with 163 patents in the database.

What are the most common patent classifications for 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid?

The most frequently assigned CPC classifications are A61K (pharmaceutical preparations, with 398 patents), A61P (specific therapeutic activity of chemical compounds, with 233 patents), and A61Q (use of chemical compounds for cosmetics, with 194 patents).

Which researcher has published the most papers on 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid?

Bruno Giardina from the University of Rome Tor Vergata has published the most papers related to 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid, with 9 papers in the database.

What are the common alternative names for 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric Acid?

Common alternative names include 2,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate, diphosphoglycerate, 2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate, glyceric acid diphosphate, and D-greenwald ester.

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